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Key Takeaways

  • For the best numbing, get that lidocaine or prilocaine cream on 60 to 90 minutes before your Fraxel treatment starts.
  • Slapping some plastic wrap over the numbing cream (occlusion) makes it work way better by helping it sink deep into the skin.
  • Before you even think about the cream, you have to prep the skin by washing it gently and making sure you haven’t used any irritating active ingredients recently.
  • Everyone’s pain tolerance is different, so we sometimes need to personalize the numbing with things like ice or vibrating tools.
  • Don’t slather on prescription numbing cream at home without a doctor’s okay, the risk of it getting into your system is real.

Sarah, a 42-year-old marketing exec, had been kicking around the idea of Fraxel for months. She was bothered by sunspots on her cheeks and the fine lines creeping in around her eyes, souvenirs from years of Georgia summers. She got the benefits of resurfacing, but she’d heard stories about the pain and that always made her hesitate. “I can handle some heat,” she told her dermatologist, Dr. Anya Sharma, at their consult in a Buckhead clinic, “but I really can’t do intense pain. What’s the secret to good Fraxel numbing?” That fear of pain is exactly why getting the topical anesthetic application right isn’t just about comfort. It’s what makes or breaks the patient’s experience and keeps them on track with their treatment plan. Dr. Sharma, who’s been doing this for over 15 years, got it completely. She knew that no matter how fancy the laser, the patient’s comfort comes first. “Sarah, a great Fraxel result depends heavily on how well we manage what you’re feeling, not just on the laser,” Dr. Sharma explained, laying out the clinic’s protocol. “The whole process starts way before the laser even gets turned on.” The first step in Sarah’s numbing plan was a prescription-strength topical cream. Dr. Sharma’s clinic uses a standard eutectic mixture of 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine, which is a well-known workhorse for these kinds of procedures. “We have patients come in a full 90 minutes before their appointment time,” Dr. Sharma said. That 90-minute wait time is non-negotiable. A study in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology backs this up, finding peak effect between 60 and 90 minutes with occlusion. If you cut that time short, the numbing is weak and the patient is going to feel it. For Sarah, the aesthetician, Maria, started by cleaning her face with a gentle, non-stripping cleanser. “Any makeup, leftover skincare, or just daily grime can act as a wall and stop the cream from soaking in,” Maria explained while she prepped the skin. People often skip this deep clean when they try things at home, but in the clinic, it’s a standard first step. Maria then put a thick, uniform layer of the numbing cream all over Sarah’s face, really concentrating on the sensitive spots like around the eyes (periorbital) and mouth (perioral). The layer has to be thick. Spreading it on thin is like trying to cover a black wall with one coat of white paint, it just doesn’t work. After applying the cream, Maria carefully placed a clear occlusive dressing, basically a thin plastic film, over Sarah’s entire face. “This plastic wrap does more than just prevent a mess,” Maria pointed out. “The occlusion is everything.” It keeps the cream from evaporating and basically forces the active ingredients deep into the dermis. Without that plastic wrap, a lot of the anesthetic is just lost to the air or gets rubbed off, making it far less effective. This isn’t just our opinion. Research from the American Academy of Dermatology backs up using occlusion to get topical agents to penetrate better. Sarah felt a cool tingle that slowly turned into a deep numbness over the next hour. She just chilled in a quiet room, listened to some music, and let the anesthetic do its job. Dr. Sharma is quick to point out that while this 90-minute protocol is our standard, everybody is different. “Some people just burn through anesthetics faster, or they just have a lower pain tolerance to begin with,” she noted. For those patients, we have a few other tricks up our sleeve. For example, we might use a vibrating tool during the first few passes of the laser, a method that uses the gate control theory of pain to essentially distract the nerves so they don’t register the pain signals as intensely. Some of us will also do a brief ice pack application right before the laser pass, which can help deaden the skin even more, but you have to be careful not to cause too much vasoconstriction. Dr. Sharma always has a serious talk with her patients about the dangers of applying numbing cream themselves at home. “You can buy some numbing creams over the counter, but using the prescription-strength stuff we have here without a professional watching you can be risky,” she warned. If you glob on too much lidocaine cream over a big patch of skin, especially if it’s already irritated, it can get absorbed into your bloodstream and cause systemic toxicity. The symptoms can be mild, like feeling lightheaded or having blurry vision, but they can also be as serious as cardiac arrhythmias. That’s exactly why her clinic insists on doing it in-office, where they can watch for any bad reactions. The clinic follows FDA guidelines on dosage and application area to the letter. When Sarah was on the treatment bed, her face felt numb and disconnected in a good way. Dr. Sharma did a test spot. Sarah said she felt a tiny, warm prickle, which was nothing like the horror stories she’d read online. “That’s what we want,” Dr. Sharma said, tweaking the laser’s settings. “When you’re comfortable, I can do my job properly. I can be methodical and make sure I get even coverage without rushing.” The Fraxel Dual laser, a common fractional laser, not a specific model, works by creating thousands of tiny thermal columns in the skin, which kicks collagen production into high gear and tells your body to build fresh, new skin. Because Sarah was numb, Dr. Sharma could make the careful, overlapping passes needed for a uniform result. The whole session took maybe 20 minutes. Sarah could feel the heat, but it never became truly painful. Right after, Maria put a cooling mask on her and gave her the rundown on aftercare, focusing on emollients and sunblock. “The numbing will wear off in a couple of hours,” Maria said, “so get your soothing balms on as soon as you’re home to handle that warm feeling.” Sarah’s experience really showed that how you prep the patient is just as important as the laser you’re using. Her sunspots got visibly lighter in about a week, and her fine lines continued to soften for months as the new collagen came in. All her initial fear about the pain was gone, thanks to a well-planned and professionally executed numbing protocol. A solid approach to Fraxel numbing and ensuring the optimal application of anesthetics turns what could be a scary procedure into a totally manageable one, which means happier patients and better results. Don’t ever underestimate how much proper prep matters. It really is everything.

How long before Fraxel do I need the numbing cream on?

You need to apply it 60 to 90 minutes before the treatment. That long wait gives the active ingredients, like lidocaine and prilocaine, time to really sink in and get you as numb as possible.

Why the plastic wrap over the numbing cream?

That plastic wrap, or occlusion, is a big deal. It stops the cream from drying out and forces it to absorb deep into your skin, which gives you a much stronger numbing effect.

Can I just put the numbing cream on at home?

We really don’t recommend it unless your doctor has given you specific instructions. It’s easy to use too much or apply it incorrectly, which can lead to it getting into your system and causing problems. It’s much safer to have it done in the clinic.

What’s in the numbing cream for Fraxel?

Most of us use a powerful mix of 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine. The two anesthetics work together to block the nerve signals that register as pain.

What else can you do for the pain besides the cream?

Yes, on top of good topical numbing, we sometimes use other things. A vibrating device can help distract your nerves from the laser’s sensation, and a quick hit with an ice pack right before a pass can also help take the edge off.