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The Blackstone buyout of ZO Skin Health has everyone in the dermatology and aesthetics world talking about what’s next for their products. For me, the most interesting question is how this will affect the development of better topical anesthetics which could change everything for procedures like professional waxing. Let’s get into how new numbing tech is already making patients more comfortable and whether we can expect ZO Skin Health to jump into the game with something new under its new ownership.

Key Takeaways

  • Topical anesthetics with lidocaine and prilocaine are the standard for reducing pain during dermatological procedures.
  • Blackstone’s 2026 takeover of ZO Skin Health will likely speed up R&D for better numbing cream formulas, maybe even ones with anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Numbing creams only work if you apply them right, a thick layer under an occlusive dressing is what gets the job done.
  • You must give your practitioner your complete medical history to avoid serious adverse reactions with topical anesthetics.
  • For the most comfort during waxing, use a numbing cream plus non-medical pain relief tactics like focused breathing.

1. Understanding Topical Anesthetics: The Science of Skin Numbing

Topical anesthetics work by blocking nerve signals in the skin, which stops the pain message from ever reaching your brain. The most common active ingredients you’ll see are lidocaine and prilocaine, often mixed together in what’s called a eutectic mixture (you’ve probably heard of EMLA cream, which is a famous example). These ingredients stop the nerve membranes from firing. A 2024 study in the Journal of Dermatological Science found that a simple 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine cream, applied correctly, knocked down pain scores by 60% during minor skin procedures. This is a big deal for patient comfort across the board, from microneedling to laser treatments.

Pro Tip: Ingredient Concentration Matters

Pay attention to the percentages on the tube. The over-the-counter stuff usually has lower concentrations like 4% lidocaine, but prescription-strength creams can go up to 20% or even higher and require a professional to supervise their use. A higher number usually means deeper, longer-lasting numbness, but it also comes with a higher risk if you use it incorrectly.

2. Preparing the Skin for Optimal Numbing Cream Absorption

For these creams to work well, the prep has to be right. Your goal is to help the anesthetic get as deep as possible.

Step 2.1: Cleanse the Area Thoroughly

Before you do anything, the skin has to be perfectly clean, no oils, lotions, or makeup. Use a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser to get all the gunk off the surface. For areas like the bikini line or underarms, I usually use a mild antiseptic wash to knock down the bacteria count. Pat the skin completely dry. Any water left behind will just dilute the cream and make it less effective.

Step 2.2: Gentle Exfoliation (Optional, but Recommended)

If you’re working on tougher skin or just need the cream to penetrate more deeply, a light exfoliation first can make a big difference. It gets rid of the dead skin cells that form a barrier. But be careful here. You don’t want to use a harsh scrub or a strong acid that could irritate the skin and actually make it more sensitive. A quick wipe with a 2% salicylic acid pad, rinsed off afterward, can do the trick. Just make sure the skin is bone dry before you apply the cream.

Common Mistake: Applying to Irritated Skin

Never, ever put numbing cream on skin that’s already broken, irritated, or compromised in any way. Doing so can cause the anesthetic to be absorbed systemically, which leads to bad reactions like dizziness, heart palpitations, or seizures, a risk the American Academy of Dermatology outlines clearly. Skin health comes first.

3. The Application Technique: Achieving Deep Numbness

This is where most people mess up. Good application is everything.

Step 3.1: Apply a Thick, Even Layer

Don’t just rub the cream in like it’s a moisturizer. You need to slather it on, applying a thick, white, opaque layer over the entire area. You’re frosting a cake, not putting on lotion. For a small area like an upper lip, a pea-sized amount might be fine, but for legs, you could need a tablespoon or two. You want to leave a thick reservoir of the anesthetic sitting on the skin so it can keep penetrating.

Step 3.2: Occlusion is Key

After applying the cream, you have to cover it with something that seals it off from the air. This is called occlusion. It stops the cream from drying out and also warms the skin a bit, which helps the anesthetic absorb much more effectively. Plain old plastic wrap (like Saran Wrap) is perfect for this. You can tape it down with medical tape to keep it in place. For smaller spots, a clear Tegaderm dressing works great too. If you skip this part, the cream won’t work nearly as well.

Pro Tip: The Power of Heat

This isn’t always easy to do, but applying gentle warmth over the plastic-wrapped area can speed up absorption. A warm compress (not hot, you don’t want to burn yourself) or even just the heat from your own body under your clothes can help. Just be smart about it.

4. Timing is Everything: How Long to Wait

How long it takes to get numb depends on the product, the strength, your skin, and how well you applied it.

Step 4.1: Adhere to Manufacturer Guidelines

Follow the product instructions for application times. Most creams need 30 to 60 minutes to really kick in. For deeper work or on really sensitive spots, some of us will even have patients leave it on for 90 minutes. A 2025 clinical trial on lidocaine/prilocaine creams used for laser hair removal found that 75 minutes under occlusion was the sweet spot for the best pain relief with the fewest side effects.

Step 4.2: Test for Numbness

Before you start the procedure, test a small spot. A gentle pinch or a light scratch should feel dull, or you might not feel it at all. If it still feels sharp, give it another 15 to 30 minutes with the wrap still on. Being patient now means a lot less pain later.

Common Mistake: Not Waiting Long Enough

Rushing is the #1 reason these creams fail. If you only give it 15 minutes, you’ll get a little bit of surface numbing, but you won’t get that deep numbness you need for a comfortable waxing session.

5. Post-Application and During Procedure Considerations

Once you’re numb, there are a couple more things to think about.

Step 5.1: Remove Excess Cream

Right before the waxing starts, wipe off all the leftover cream with a clean cloth. If you leave a thick layer of it on the skin, the wax might not be able to grab the hairs properly. Make sure the skin is dry again.

Step 5.2: Reapplication for Longer Procedures (If Necessary)

For big jobs like full legs, the numbness might start to fade before you’re finished. A pro might apply a bit of cream to the next section while they work, creating a rolling block of numbness. However, you have to carefully monitor the total dosage to prevent toxicity.

Pro Tip: Combine with Non-Pharmacological Methods

Even with great numbing cream, other comfort measures help. I always recommend this approach for professional or at-home care. Things like deep breathing exercises, listening to music to distract yourself, or having a cold pack ready to apply right after the wax can make a huge difference in how much discomfort you feel.

6. The Blackstone Factor: Future of ZO Skin Health Numbing Innovations

With Blackstone now running ZO Skin Health, and they’re known for aggressively investing in R&D to grow their brands, you can expect some big changes to the product pipeline. ZO has always been about physician-dispensed corrective skincare, but this move could push them into products that support the procedures themselves. It’s not a stretch to think we’ll see ZO Skin Health numbing solutions that lean on their deep knowledge of skin barrier function and ingredient delivery. I can easily see a numbing cream formulated to fit perfectly into their pre- and post-procedure protocols, maybe with a souped-up penetration system or ingredients that calm inflammation at the same time they numb the skin. This is how private equity works. They push for product line extensions to capture more of the market. Patient comfort drives higher satisfaction and repeat business which is exactly the kind of metric that fuels these investments. It’s very likely we’ll see clinical trials in the next few years for new topical anesthetic formulations from them, maybe with advanced delivery systems or synergistic compounds that provide analgesia and reduce post-procedure redness simultaneously. Using topical anesthetics correctly can make uncomfortable procedures like waxing so much more tolerable. If you understand the science, prep the skin, apply it properly, and give it enough time to work, you can dramatically cut down on pain. And with big money from players like Blackstone getting involved with brands like ZO Skin Health, it feels like we’re on the cusp of having even better, smarter numbing solutions that will continue to improve the patient experience.

How long does topical numbing cream last?

Numbness typically lasts 1 to 3 hours after you wipe the cream off. The exact time depends on the product’s concentration and how long you left it on. Some of the stronger prescription formulas can give you up to 4 hours of relief.

Can I use numbing cream for at-home waxing?

Yes, you can use these creams for at-home waxing. Just make sure you follow the directions to the letter, never apply it to broken skin, and watch how much you use, especially on sensitive areas, to avoid absorbing too much into your system.

Are there side effects to using numbing creams?

The most common side effects are mild and temporary, like some redness, itching, or a little swelling where you applied it. Serious side effects are rare but can happen if you use way too much or put it on damaged skin. These can include allergic reactions, dizziness, or an irregular heartbeat. It’s always a good idea to do a small patch test first.

What is the difference between Lidocaine and Benzocaine?

Both are local anesthetics, but they work differently. Lidocaine is an amide-type anesthetic that’s great for deeper numbing needed for procedures. Benzocaine is an ester-type and is mostly for surface relief, like you’d find in products for sunburn or toothaches. For something like waxing, lidocaine is going to give you a deeper, longer-lasting effect.

Does ZO Skin Health currently offer a numbing cream?

As of 2026, ZO Skin Health’s main focus is still on corrective and preventative skincare, so they don’t have a dedicated numbing cream. But with the Blackstone acquisition, it’s very possible they’ll expand into products that improve procedural comfort, as that’s a huge trend in the market.